Active and Passive Voice Questions for SSC CGL: 15 Practice MCQs with RulesSSC CGL के लिए Active-Passive Voice के प्रश्न: नियमों सहित 15 अभ्यास MCQ
In SSC CGL 2025 Tier 1, voice questions came in every shift — usually 2. Learn the tense table below, then practise. Tap an option to check your answer.SSC CGL 2025 टियर 1 में वाच्य के प्रश्न हर शिफ्ट में आए — आमतौर पर 2। नीचे दी गई काल-तालिका सीखें, फिर अभ्यास करें। उत्तर जाँचने के लिए किसी विकल्प पर टैप करें।
Passive voice rulesकर्मवाच्य के नियम
Keep the tense the same, swap subject and object, and use the right helping verb + past participle (V3).काल वही रखें, कर्ता और कर्म की जगह बदलें, और सही सहायक क्रिया + क्रिया का तीसरा रूप (V3) लगाएँ।
- Simple: is/am/are + V3 (present) · was/were + V3 (past) · will be + V3 (future).
- Continuous: is/am/are being + V3 · was/were being + V3. Perfect: has/have been + V3 · had been + V3 · will have been + V3.
- Modals: can/must/should/may + be + V3. Commands: Let + object + be + V3. Wh-questions: By whom + was/is + object + V3?
- Pronouns change: I → me, we → us, he → him, she → her, they → them. Drop vague agents like 'people' or 'someone'.
- सामान्य: is/am/are + V3 (वर्तमान) · was/were + V3 (भूत) · will be + V3 (भविष्य)।
- अपूर्ण (Continuous): is/am/are being + V3 · was/were being + V3। पूर्ण (Perfect): has/have been + V3 · had been + V3 · will have been + V3।
- Modals: can/must/should/may + be + V3। आज्ञा: Let + कर्म + be + V3। Wh-प्रश्न: By whom + was/is + कर्म + V3?
- सर्वनाम बदलते हैं: I → me, we → us, he → him, she → her, they → them। 'people' या 'someone' जैसे अस्पष्ट कर्ता हटा दें।
Practice questionsअभ्यास प्रश्न
Ready? 15 questionsतैयार हैं? 15 प्रश्न
Turn on the timer to practise at exam speed: 30 seconds per question.परीक्षा की रफ़्तार से अभ्यास के लिए टाइमर चालू करें: प्रति प्रश्न 30 सेकंड।
Select the correct passive voice form of the given sentence.
The gardener waters the plants every morning.दिए गए वाक्य का सही कर्मवाच्य (Passive Voice) रूप चुनिए।
The gardener waters the plants every morning.
Show answer & solutionउत्तर और हल देखें
Answer:उत्तर: (B) The plants are watered by the gardener every morning.
Explanation:व्याख्या: Simple present → is/are + V3: 'are watered'.सामान्य वर्तमान → is/are + V3: 'are watered'।
Select the correct passive voice form of the given sentence.
She is writing a letter.दिए गए वाक्य का सही कर्मवाच्य (Passive Voice) रूप चुनिए।
She is writing a letter.
Show answer & solutionउत्तर और हल देखें
Answer:उत्तर: (C) A letter is being written by her.
Explanation:व्याख्या: Present continuous → is being + V3: 'is being written'.वर्तमान अपूर्ण → is being + V3: 'is being written'।
Select the correct passive voice form of the given sentence.
They have completed the project.दिए गए वाक्य का सही कर्मवाच्य (Passive Voice) रूप चुनिए।
They have completed the project.
Show answer & solutionउत्तर और हल देखें
Answer:उत्तर: (A) The project has been completed by them.
Explanation:व्याख्या: Present perfect → has/have been + V3. The new subject 'the project' is singular, so 'has been completed'.वर्तमान पूर्ण → has/have been + V3। नया कर्ता 'the project' एकवचन है, इसलिए 'has been completed'।
Select the correct passive voice form of the given sentence.
The police arrested the thief.दिए गए वाक्य का सही कर्मवाच्य (Passive Voice) रूप चुनिए।
The police arrested the thief.
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Answer:उत्तर: (D) The thief was arrested by the police.
Explanation:व्याख्या: Simple past → was/were + V3: 'was arrested'.सामान्य भूत → was/were + V3: 'was arrested'।
Select the correct passive voice form of the given sentence.
The workers were repairing the road.दिए गए वाक्य का सही कर्मवाच्य (Passive Voice) रूप चुनिए।
The workers were repairing the road.
Show answer & solutionउत्तर और हल देखें
Answer:उत्तर: (A) The road was being repaired by the workers.
Explanation:व्याख्या: Past continuous → was/were being + V3: 'was being repaired'.भूत अपूर्ण → was/were being + V3: 'was being repaired'।
Select the correct passive voice form of the given sentence.
He had finished the work before noon.दिए गए वाक्य का सही कर्मवाच्य (Passive Voice) रूप चुनिए।
He had finished the work before noon.
Show answer & solutionउत्तर और हल देखें
Answer:उत्तर: (C) The work had been finished by him before noon.
Explanation:व्याख्या: Past perfect → had been + V3. 'had finished by him' misses 'been'.भूत पूर्ण → had been + V3। 'had finished by him' में 'been' नहीं है।
Select the correct passive voice form of the given sentence.
The committee will announce the results tomorrow.दिए गए वाक्य का सही कर्मवाच्य (Passive Voice) रूप चुनिए।
The committee will announce the results tomorrow.
Show answer & solutionउत्तर और हल देखें
Answer:उत्तर: (B) The results will be announced by the committee tomorrow.
Explanation:व्याख्या: Simple future → will be + V3: 'will be announced'.सामान्य भविष्य → will be + V3: 'will be announced'।
Select the correct passive voice form of the given sentence.
You must follow the rules.दिए गए वाक्य का सही कर्मवाच्य (Passive Voice) रूप चुनिए।
You must follow the rules.
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Answer:उत्तर: (D) The rules must be followed by you.
Explanation:व्याख्या: Modal + be + V3, keeping the same modal: 'must be followed'.Modal + be + V3, वही modal रखते हुए: 'must be followed'।
Select the correct passive voice form of the given sentence.
Open the window.दिए गए वाक्य का सही कर्मवाच्य (Passive Voice) रूप चुनिए।
Open the window.
Show answer & solutionउत्तर और हल देखें
Answer:उत्तर: (A) Let the window be opened.
Explanation:व्याख्या: A command becomes: Let + object + be + V3 → 'Let the window be opened.'आज्ञावाचक वाक्य बनता है: Let + कर्म + be + V3 → 'Let the window be opened.'
Select the correct passive voice form of the given sentence.
Who wrote this book?दिए गए वाक्य का सही कर्मवाच्य (Passive Voice) रूप चुनिए।
Who wrote this book?
Show answer & solutionउत्तर और हल देखें
Answer:उत्तर: (C) By whom was this book written?
Explanation:व्याख्या: 'Who' becomes 'By whom', and the question keeps question order with the past tense: 'By whom was this book written?''Who' बदलकर 'By whom' होता है, और प्रश्नवाचक क्रम व भूतकाल बना रहता है: 'By whom was this book written?'
Select the correct passive voice form of the given sentence.
Did she invite you?दिए गए वाक्य का सही कर्मवाच्य (Passive Voice) रूप चुनिए।
Did she invite you?
Show answer & solutionउत्तर और हल देखें
Answer:उत्तर: (B) Were you invited by her?
Explanation:व्याख्या: Simple past question → Was/Were + subject + V3. 'You' always takes 'were'.सामान्य भूत का प्रश्न → Was/Were + कर्ता + V3। 'You' के साथ हमेशा 'were' आता है।
Select the correct active voice form of the given sentence.
The cake was baked by my mother.दिए गए वाक्य का सही कर्तृवाच्य (Active Voice) रूप चुनिए।
The cake was baked by my mother.
Show answer & solutionउत्तर और हल देखें
Answer:उत्तर: (C) My mother baked the cake.
Explanation:व्याख्या: 'was baked' is simple past passive, so the active is simple past: 'baked'.'was baked' सामान्य भूत का कर्मवाच्य है, इसलिए कर्तृवाच्य भी सामान्य भूत में: 'baked'।
Select the correct active voice form of the given sentence.
The letters are being typed by the clerk.दिए गए वाक्य का सही कर्तृवाच्य (Active Voice) रूप चुनिए।
The letters are being typed by the clerk.
Show answer & solutionउत्तर और हल देखें
Answer:उत्तर: (B) The clerk is typing the letters.
Explanation:व्याख्या: 'are being typed' is present continuous passive → 'is typing' in the active (the clerk is singular).'are being typed' वर्तमान अपूर्ण का कर्मवाच्य है → कर्तृवाच्य में 'is typing' (the clerk एकवचन है)।
Select the correct passive voice form of the given sentence.
People speak English all over the world.दिए गए वाक्य का सही कर्मवाच्य (Passive Voice) रूप चुनिए।
People speak English all over the world.
Show answer & solutionउत्तर और हल देखें
Answer:उत्तर: (D) English is spoken all over the world.
Explanation:व्याख्या: Simple present → 'is spoken'. The vague agent 'people' is usually dropped.सामान्य वर्तमान → 'is spoken'। 'people' जैसा अस्पष्ट कर्ता आमतौर पर हटा दिया जाता है।
Select the correct passive voice form of the given sentence.
The teacher gave the students a test.दिए गए वाक्य का सही कर्मवाच्य (Passive Voice) रूप चुनिए।
The teacher gave the students a test.
Show answer & solutionउत्तर और हल देखें
Answer:उत्तर: (A) The students were given a test by the teacher.
Quick trick:शॉर्टकट: With two objects, either can become the subject — but the tense must stay simple past.दो कर्म हों तो कोई भी कर्ता बन सकता है — पर काल सामान्य भूत ही रहना चाहिए।
Explanation:व्याख्या: Simple past → were + V3: 'The students were given a test'. ('A test was given to the students' would also be right, but that option is not offered.)सामान्य भूत → were + V3: 'The students were given a test'। ('A test was given to the students' भी सही होता, पर वह विकल्प नहीं दिया गया।)
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